To achieve the perfect gel nails which do not chip off easily, many women have opted for gel manicures.
So what happens when a hassle free beauty regimen becomes a source of inflammation? Let’s get straight to the point:
Why does the application of a gel nails burn sometimes feels like the fingernails are being burnt?
The Gel Nails Concept
But first and foremost let us explore the concept of basic gel nail application and what contributes to their reinforcing quality before we focus on the burning enigma.
What Are Gel Nails?
Gel nails are considered an artificial nail extension, which is made of a gel like material primarily composed of different types of acrylic monomers and oligomers.
These gases react to UV as well as LED lights through a chemical process called polymerization after which they form hard and shiny surfaces in the form of nails.
The Curing Process: UV Light’s Functionality
The real process begins to work once the nails are put inside the lamp.
This includes the use of UV light, which is called photochemistry in medicine, causing the gel to harden. That is how the high polish and strength of gel nails is achieved.
| Light Type | Wavelength | Curing Time |
| UV | 340-380nm | 2-3 minutes |
| LED | 395-405nm | 30-60 seconds |
Chemical Composition of Gel Polishes
Gel polishes contain a cocktail of chemicals, including:
- Photoinitiators (react to UV light)
- Oligomers (form the base of the gel)
- Pigments (for color)
- Stabilizers (maintain consistency)
It’s this complex chemistry that allows for the stunning results but it’s also the culprit behind the potential burn.
Why the Burn Happens
- At this point, let’s dive into the specifics of the situation. What causes some people to feel that irritating burning sensation as gel nails are being applied?
Causes of Burning Sensation While Curing
The major explanation for the burn is the heat produced while curing the gel. Burn is not only a sensation you create in your own head; it is science at work!
Exothermic Reactions in Detail
Heat release comes into play as gel polish cures. In layman’s terms, this is simply a heat giving chemical reaction.
This can become more pronounced with a more powerful lamp and thicker application of the gel.
“The moment the gel is cured on her nails is a time of highly controlled chemical reaction occurring directly at her fingers,” remarks Dr. Sarah Johnson, a dermatologist with specialty in nails.
The Effect of Lamp Wattage
Lamps with higher wattage perform more quickly when curing gel polish than low wattage lamps, however they produce excess heat. Here’s a simple summary:
Low wattage lamps (9W-18W): Less heat, longer curing time. High wattage lamps (36W-48W): More heat, shorter curing time.
Skin Sensitivity Factors
Not everyone experiences the burn equally. Several factors can make your skin more susceptible to discomfort:
People with naturally thin nails tend to tolerate heat more.
Dehydrated skin: Dry skin is usually more prone to heat.
Recent manicures: Too many gel applications can make your fingers and nails more delicate. Allergy to the Components Sometimes, the burning sensation may be caused by an allergy instead of aggravation. Common allergens in gel polishes include:
- Methacrylates
- Formaldehyde
- Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin
Case Study: Jane’s Gel Nail Journey Jane, a 28 year old office worker, started getting gel manicures monthly. After her third session, she noticed increasing discomfort during curing.
A patch test revealed a mild allergy to one of the gel components. By switching to a hypoallergenic brand, Jane was able to continue enjoying her gel manicures without the burn.
Improper Application Techniques
Even the best products can cause discomfort if not applied correctly.
Over application of Product
Applying gel polish too thickly can lead to:
- Longer curing times
- More intense heat generation
- Incomplete curing, leading to lifting and potential skin irritation
Incorrect Lamp Positioning
If you bring your hand too close to the lamp or position your hand at an incorrect angle, it would create an excessive concentration of heat in some regions, causing hot spots which are uncomfortable.
Factors Intensifying the Burning Sensation
Several external factors can make you more susceptible to the gel nail burn:
Medication Effects
Certain medications can increase skin sensitivity to UV light and heat:
- Antibiotics (especially tetracyclines)
- Retinoids
- Some antidepressants
Recent Skin Treatments or Injuries
If you’ve recently had any of the following, your skin might be more sensitive:
- Chemical peels
- Microdermabrasion
- Sunburn
- Cuts or abrasions near the nail bed
Dehydration and Its Effect on Skin Sensitivity
Maintaining hydration is not only beneficial for your general health; it can also help ease skin sensitivity.
Skin that is well hydrated can withstand more thermal energy during application of gel nails.
Health Risks Associated with Gel Nails Burn
While the burning sensation is often temporary, it’s worth considering the potential health implications.
Short term Effects: Pain and Discomfort
The immediate effects of gel nail burns can include:
- Redness
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Peeling skin
Long term Concerns: Skin Damage and Premature Aging
Repeated exposure to UV light and heat can lead to:
- Photoaging of the skin around the nails
- Increased risk of skin cancer on the hands
- Weakening of the natural nails
Potential for Fungal Infections
If the burning leads to skin damage or lifting of the gel, it can create an entry point for fungi, potentially leading to nail infections.
Prevention Strategies
Don’t let the fear of the burn deter you from gorgeous gel nails. Here are some strategies to keep your manicure experience pain free:
Proper Nail Preparation
- Gently push back cuticles (don’t cut!)
- Lightly buff the nail surface
- Cleanse nails with alcohol to remove oils
Choosing the Right Products
Hypoallergenic Options
Look for gel polishes labeled “5 free” or “7 free,” which exclude common irritants like formaldehyde and toluene.
LED vs. UV Lamps
| Lamp Type | Pros | Cons |
| LED | Faster curing, less heat | More expensive |
| UV | Works with all gel polishes | Longer exposure, more heat |
Techniques for Safe Application
- Apply thin, even layers
- Cap the free edge of the nail to prevent lifting
- Follow manufacturer’s recommended curing times
Protective Measures
- UV blocking gloves: Special gloves with the fingertips cut out can protect the rest of your hands.
- Sunscreen application: Apply a broad spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen to your hands before your manicure.
Alternative Options for Sensitive Skin
If you find that gel nails burn consistently cause discomfort, consider these alternatives:
Breathable Gel Polishes
These allow oxygen and water vapor to pass through, potentially reducing irritation and promoting nail health.
Dip Powder Nails
A gel like finish without the UV curing process. The powder adheres to an adhesive and is sealed with a top coat.
Traditional Nail Polish with Long lasting Topcoats
New formulations of regular polish with special top coats can extend wear time without the need for UV curing.
Professional vs. At Home Application: Pros and Cons
| Aspect | Professional | At Home |
| Expertise | Trained technicians | Learning curve |
| Equipment | Professional grade | Consumer grade |
| Cost | Higher per session | Higher initial investment, lower long term |
| Safety | Regulated environment | Depends on user knowledge |
Safety Measures in Salons vs. DIY Setups
Reputable salons should:
- Use autoclaved tools
- Have properly maintained UV/LED lamps
- Follow strict hygiene protocols
For at home application:
- Invest in a quality lamp
- Keep your workspace clean
- Never share tools
FAQs
1.Can gel nails cause permanent damage to my natural nails? While gel nails themselves don’t cause permanent damage, improper removal can. Always have them professionally removed or follow proper at home removal techniques to minimize damage.
2.How often should I take breaks between gel manicures? It is advisable to observe a 1-2 week break between nail enhancements, every 2-3 months, so that the natural nails to breathe and recover.
3.Does the burning sensation when applying heat to the gel also differ across various skin types? The answer is yes. People with pale complexions or individuals who easily get sunburnt may be more sensitive to the heat accompanying a generated during gel nail application.
4.Can I use an ordinary sunblock to shield my hands when the gel is being applied? It’s better than having no other protection, but it is recommended to use a high SPF broad spectrum sunscreen formulated to be used under UV lamp for gel nail application.
5.Are there particular components in gel polishes which people with skin sensitivity should watch out for? Beware and do not buy gel polishes that contain HEMA, which is found to be the most common allergen in gel applicators.
Conclusion
The jet black clean and elegant gel nails have become a beauty trend that one cannot do without.
However, as we have come to learn, women tend to pay for this beauty with some pains. Learning the cause why it burns and ways to avoid it will enable you to wear gel nails without much pain.
Do not forget that there is no need to suffer looking beautiful.
Persistent pain felt during gel nails application may be a call to look for other methods or seek help from a skin specialist. The well being of your nails is as fundamental as their looks.
In the end, a secret to having pretty and strong nails is being wise.
Whichever way of doing your nails gel or dip powder or simple polish, heed to your nails, value your health, and do not just sit down if you feel something is off with the manicure treatment you are receiving.
With these insights and tips, you’re now prepared to make the most appropriate decisions regarding your nails.
Cheers to wonderful, painless manicures that help you become what you think is the best of you!